Common Garage Door Spring Issues and How to Effectively Fix Them

common garage door spring issues

Understanding common garage door spring issues and how to address them can save you time, effort, and unnecessary repair costs.

According to a study by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), garage door springs are responsible for numerous injuries each year.

Whether you’re looking to fix minor problems yourself or need professional help, this guide provides essential insights.

Types of Garage Door Springs and Their Functions

Each type of spring has its own set of challenges, so understanding which type your door uses is the first step to diagnosing any issues.

Both perform similar functions but are designed differently and placed in distinct areas.

Garage door springs come in two main types: torsion springs and extension springs. 

  • Torsion Springs– These springs are installed above the door and work by twisting and unwinding. Due to the tension they endure, torsion springs tend to have a longer lifespan but can break more suddenly when they fail.
  • Extension Springs– Placed on either side of the door, extension springs stretch to counterbalance the door’s weight when it opens. While they are often easier to replace, extension springs are more likely to lose their strength over time.

Common Garage Door Spring Issues You Should Know

Over time, garage door springs can face a variety of problems. Regular use can weaken them, leading to dysfunction or failure.

The following are common issues that might affect your garage door springs:

Broken Springs

When a spring snaps, the door may become impossible to lift or could come crashing down. This usually happens when a spring has reached the end of its lifespan.

Worn-Out Springs

Worn-out springs may not break immediately but can lose their ability to function effectively. The door might open slowly or operate unevenly, signaling that the springs are no longer performing at their best.

Unbalanced Springs

If one spring breaks while the other remains intact, your door will likely become unbalanced. An unbalanced door can cause strain on other parts of the system, including the opener.

Noisy Springs

Over time, springs may become noisy due to friction. Squeaking or grinding sounds often indicate that the springs are dry or need lubrication.

Rust and Corrosion

Exposure to moisture can lead to rust on the springs, weakening them and making them more prone to breakage.

Steps to Fix Broken or Worn-Out Springs

Repairing or replacing garage door springs is not a task for the faint-hearted. Because of the high tension involved, these repairs can be dangerous without the proper expertise. 

If you choose to tackle spring problems yourself, here’s how you can address the most common issues:

Replacing a Broken Spring

Replacing a broken spring requires removing the damaged component and installing a new one. Begin by disconnecting the garage door opener from the power supply, then carefully remove the old spring.

After that, install the new spring, ensuring it is properly secured and adjusted for correct tension.

Lubricating Noisy Springs

If your garage door springs are making unpleasant noises, a light application of lubricant can help reduce friction and noise. Use a garage door-specific lubricant or silicone spray to coat the springs, ensuring smooth operation.

Balancing Springs

If one spring is weaker than the other, the door will not operate evenly. Adjusting the tension in the springs may resolve this issue. However, this is a delicate task and should be handled with care.

Cleaning Rust

If your springs are rusty, use a wire brush to remove the corrosion. You can also apply a rust remover to help clear away the rust. Afterward, apply a protective coating to prevent further rust buildup.

When to Seek Professional Help

While DIY repairs can save you money, there are times when it’s better to call in a professional. 

Garage door springs are under intense tension, and handling them improperly can lead to injury or further damage. 

For safety and efficiency, professional help ensures that your garage door remains in top working condition.

Here are some situations when you should consult a professional:

  • Handling High-Tension Springs
  • Persistent Problems
  • Unbalanced Door
  • Lack of Expertise

Preventive Measures for Spring Longevity

Preventing garage door spring problems is key to avoiding frequent repairs and costly replacements.

An article from the International Door Association (IDA) stresses the importance of scheduling annual garage door inspections with certified technicians.

The association recommends that homeowners have their garage doors, including the springs, inspected and maintained regularly to prevent unexpected failures and ensure long-term reliability.

Regular maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of your springs.

Here are some helpful tips:

  • Routine Inspections– Periodically inspect your springs for signs of wear, rust, or corrosion. If you notice any issues, address them promptly to prevent further damage.
  • Lubrication– Regularly lubricate your garage door springs to keep them functioning smoothly. A biannual application of lubricant will reduce friction and extend the life of the springs.
  • Balance Tests– Check the balance of your garage door by disconnecting the opener and manually lifting the door halfway. If the door stays in place, the springs are balanced. If not, they may need adjustment.
  • Tension Adjustments– If you notice that your door is becoming more difficult to open, it might be time to adjust the tension in the springs. A professional can handle this adjustment to ensure optimal performance.

Maintaining Garage Door Springs

Garage door springs play a vital role in the smooth operation of your door.

Understanding common spring problems and knowing when to attempt a DIY fix or call a professional can save you both time and money.

While some issues can be addressed with a little maintenance, others require expert attention to ensure the safety and functionality of your garage door.

For those in the greater Chicago area, Peter and Sons Construction offers professional garage door repair and spring services.

Their expertise and experience can help you maintain a well-functioning garage door system, keeping your home secure and your door operating smoothly for years to come.

By taking the right steps in spring maintenance and knowing when to seek expert help, you can extend the life of your garage door and avoid costly repairs.

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