Choosing Between Torsion and Extension Garage Door Springs

torsion vs. extension garage door springs

February 2025

torsion vs. extension garage door springs

Garage doors are essential components of our homes, providing security and convenience.

At the heart of their operation are the springs, which counterbalance the door’s weight, making it easy to open and close. 

There are two primary types of garage door springs: torsion and extension springs. 

Understanding their differences is crucial for homeowners looking to maintain or replace their garage door systems.

Understanding Torsion Springs

Torsion springs are mounted above the garage door opening on a metal shaft. They operate by twisting and storing mechanical energy to lift and lower the door.

According to Garage Insiders, mishandling torsion springs can lead to the spring snapping, releasing large amounts of stored energy and potentially causing severe injury or death.

Here’s what you need to know about torsion springs:

  • Design and Functionality– Torsion springs use torque to balance the garage door’s weight. When the door closes, the springs wind up, storing energy. As the door opens, the springs unwind, releasing energy to lift the door smoothly.
  • Durability– Torsion springs are known for their longevity. They distribute weight evenly across the door, reducing wear and tear on other components. This design often results in a longer lifespan compared to extension springs.
  • Safety Considerations– While torsion springs are generally safer due to their controlled motion, improper handling during installation or maintenance can lead to injuries. It’s advisable to consult professionals for tasks involving torsion springs.

Exploring Extension Springs

Extension springs are typically installed on either side of the garage door, running parallel to the horizontal tracks. 

They function by extending and contracting to counterbalance the door’s weight.

Key aspects of extension springs include:

  • Design and Functionality– Extension springs stretch when the door is closed, storing energy. As the door opens, the springs contract, releasing the stored energy to assist in lifting the door.
  • Durability– Extension springs are generally less durable than torsion springs. Their stretching action can lead to more wear and tear, necessitating more frequent replacements.
  • Safety Considerations– Extension springs can pose safety risks if they break, as they may snap and cause injury or property damage. Safety cables are essential to contain the spring if it fails.

Comparative Analysis Between Torsion and Extension Springs

When deciding between torsion and extension springs, consider the following factors:

  • Installation and Maintenance– Torsion springs require precise installation and are typically more complex to set up. Extension springs are simpler but may require more frequent maintenance due to their design.
  • Cost Implications– Extension springs are usually less expensive upfront. However, their shorter lifespan and potential safety hazards might lead to higher costs over time. Torsion springs, while more costly initially, often prove more economical in the long run due to their durability.
  • Safety and Performance– Torsion springs offer smoother operation and are generally safer when properly maintained. Extension springs, without safety cables, can be hazardous if they break.

Safety Statistics and Considerations

Garage door springs, if not properly maintained or installed, can lead to accidents.

According to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), over 2,000 people are crushed by garage doors annually, with many incidents related to malfunctioning springs. 

Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to ensure safety.

Making an Informed Choice

Choosing between torsion and extension springs depends on your specific needs, budget, and safety considerations. 

Torsion springs offer durability and smoother operation, while extension springs are more affordable but may require more maintenance. 

For residents in the greater Chicago area, Peter and Sons Construction provides expert advice and installation services to help you make the best choice for your garage door system. 

Visit their website at www.petedoor.com for more information.

Complete DIY Guide to Garage Door Spring Replacement

garage door spring replacement
garage door spring replacement

Replacing garage door springs is a task that many homeowners consider tackling themselves.

While it can save money, it’s essential to approach this project with caution due to the potential dangers involved. 

This guide will walk you through the process, emphasizing safety and providing clear, step-by-step instructions.

Understanding Garage Door Springs

Before diving into the replacement process, it’s crucial to understand the two primary types of garage door springs:

  1. Torsion Springs- Located above the garage door opening, these springs use torque to lift the door. They’re known for their durability and are commonly found in modern garage doors.

  2. Extension Springs– Found on either side of the door, these springs extend and contract to open and close the door. They’re typically used in older or lighter garage doors.

Safety Precautions

Replacing garage door springs is not just another household chore—it’s a complex and potentially hazardous task that requires precision, expertise, and the right tools. 

While many homeowners attempt to tackle this project themselves, it’s essential to recognize the risks involved. 

A garage door spring under high tension can cause significant injury or damage if not handled correctly. 

Handling garage door springs can be hazardous. 

According to the Reiff Law Firm, defective springs are a common cause of garage door accidents, and it’s recommended to have your door installed and repaired by a professional.

To minimize risks:

  • Wear Protective Gear– Always use safety glasses and gloves.
  • Use the Right Tools– Ensure you have the appropriate tools, such as winding bars for torsion springs.
  • Disconnect Power– Unplug the garage door opener to prevent accidental activation.
  • Secure the Door– Use clamps to keep the door in place during the replacement.

Step-by-Step Replacement Guide

Identify Your Spring Type– Determine whether you have torsion or extension springs.

Gather Necessary Tools-Depending on your spring type, you’ll need winding bars, wrenches, and other specific tools.

Release Tension

Torsion Springs – Carefully unwind the spring using winding bars, ensuring a controlled release of tension.

Extension Springs – Open the door fully to release tension, then secure it in place.

Remove Old Springs– Disconnect the springs from their brackets and carefully remove them.

Install New Springs– Attach the new springs to the brackets, ensuring they’re properly aligned.

Reapply Tension

Torsion Springs– Wind the spring to the specified number of turns based on manufacturer instructions.

Extension Springs– Close the door slowly, allowing the springs to stretch into place.

Test the Door– Manually lift and lower the door to ensure smooth operation.

When to Seek Professional Help

While DIY projects can be fulfilling, garage door spring replacement carries inherent risks.

The Reiff Law Firm emphasizes that garage doors are delicate and complex systems, and it’s recommended to always have your door installed and repaired by a professional.

If you’re uncertain about any step or lack the necessary tools, it’s best to consult a professional.

Trust the Experts at Peter & Sons Construction

For residents in the greater Chicago area, Peter and Sons Construction offers expert garage door services, ensuring that your spring replacement is done safely and efficiently. 

With years of experience, their skilled technicians understand the intricacies of various garage door systems, from torsion to extension springs. 

They not only replace worn-out springs but also inspect the entire garage door system, ensuring that every component is in optimal working condition.

Don’t risk injury or further damage to your garage door by attempting a DIY spring replacement. 

Trust the experts at Peter and Sons Construction to handle the job with professionalism and care. 

Visit their website at www.petedoor.com to learn more about their services, schedule an appointment, or request a quote. 

Let their team take the stress out of garage door maintenance, so you can enjoy a fully functional and safe garage door year-round.

Common Garage Door Spring Issues and How to Effectively Fix Them

common garage door spring issues
common garage door spring issues

Understanding common garage door spring issues and how to address them can save you time, effort, and unnecessary repair costs.

According to a study by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), garage door springs are responsible for numerous injuries each year.

Whether you’re looking to fix minor problems yourself or need professional help, this guide provides essential insights.

Types of Garage Door Springs and Their Functions

Each type of spring has its own set of challenges, so understanding which type your door uses is the first step to diagnosing any issues.

Both perform similar functions but are designed differently and placed in distinct areas.

Garage door springs come in two main types: torsion springs and extension springs. 

  • Torsion Springs– These springs are installed above the door and work by twisting and unwinding. Due to the tension they endure, torsion springs tend to have a longer lifespan but can break more suddenly when they fail.
  • Extension Springs– Placed on either side of the door, extension springs stretch to counterbalance the door’s weight when it opens. While they are often easier to replace, extension springs are more likely to lose their strength over time.

Common Garage Door Spring Issues You Should Know

Over time, garage door springs can face a variety of problems. Regular use can weaken them, leading to dysfunction or failure.

The following are common issues that might affect your garage door springs:

Broken Springs

When a spring snaps, the door may become impossible to lift or could come crashing down. This usually happens when a spring has reached the end of its lifespan.

Worn-Out Springs

Worn-out springs may not break immediately but can lose their ability to function effectively. The door might open slowly or operate unevenly, signaling that the springs are no longer performing at their best.

Unbalanced Springs

If one spring breaks while the other remains intact, your door will likely become unbalanced. An unbalanced door can cause strain on other parts of the system, including the opener.

Noisy Springs

Over time, springs may become noisy due to friction. Squeaking or grinding sounds often indicate that the springs are dry or need lubrication.

Rust and Corrosion

Exposure to moisture can lead to rust on the springs, weakening them and making them more prone to breakage.

Steps to Fix Broken or Worn-Out Springs

Repairing or replacing garage door springs is not a task for the faint-hearted. Because of the high tension involved, these repairs can be dangerous without the proper expertise. 

If you choose to tackle spring problems yourself, here’s how you can address the most common issues:

Replacing a Broken Spring

Replacing a broken spring requires removing the damaged component and installing a new one. Begin by disconnecting the garage door opener from the power supply, then carefully remove the old spring.

After that, install the new spring, ensuring it is properly secured and adjusted for correct tension.

Lubricating Noisy Springs

If your garage door springs are making unpleasant noises, a light application of lubricant can help reduce friction and noise. Use a garage door-specific lubricant or silicone spray to coat the springs, ensuring smooth operation.

Balancing Springs

If one spring is weaker than the other, the door will not operate evenly. Adjusting the tension in the springs may resolve this issue. However, this is a delicate task and should be handled with care.

Cleaning Rust

If your springs are rusty, use a wire brush to remove the corrosion. You can also apply a rust remover to help clear away the rust. Afterward, apply a protective coating to prevent further rust buildup.

When to Seek Professional Help

While DIY repairs can save you money, there are times when it’s better to call in a professional. 

Garage door springs are under intense tension, and handling them improperly can lead to injury or further damage. 

For safety and efficiency, professional help ensures that your garage door remains in top working condition.

Here are some situations when you should consult a professional:

  • Handling High-Tension Springs
  • Persistent Problems
  • Unbalanced Door
  • Lack of Expertise

Preventive Measures for Spring Longevity

Preventing garage door spring problems is key to avoiding frequent repairs and costly replacements.

An article from the International Door Association (IDA) stresses the importance of scheduling annual garage door inspections with certified technicians.

The association recommends that homeowners have their garage doors, including the springs, inspected and maintained regularly to prevent unexpected failures and ensure long-term reliability.

Regular maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of your springs.

Here are some helpful tips:

  • Routine Inspections– Periodically inspect your springs for signs of wear, rust, or corrosion. If you notice any issues, address them promptly to prevent further damage.
  • Lubrication– Regularly lubricate your garage door springs to keep them functioning smoothly. A biannual application of lubricant will reduce friction and extend the life of the springs.
  • Balance Tests– Check the balance of your garage door by disconnecting the opener and manually lifting the door halfway. If the door stays in place, the springs are balanced. If not, they may need adjustment.
  • Tension Adjustments– If you notice that your door is becoming more difficult to open, it might be time to adjust the tension in the springs. A professional can handle this adjustment to ensure optimal performance.

Maintaining Garage Door Springs

Garage door springs play a vital role in the smooth operation of your door.

Understanding common spring problems and knowing when to attempt a DIY fix or call a professional can save you both time and money.

While some issues can be addressed with a little maintenance, others require expert attention to ensure the safety and functionality of your garage door.

For those in the greater Chicago area, Peter and Sons Construction offers professional garage door repair and spring services.

Their expertise and experience can help you maintain a well-functioning garage door system, keeping your home secure and your door operating smoothly for years to come.

By taking the right steps in spring maintenance and knowing when to seek expert help, you can extend the life of your garage door and avoid costly repairs.

Why Your Garage Door Won’t Open and How to Fix It

fix broken garage door springs
fix broken garage door springs

You press the remote, expecting your garage door to open smoothly, but nothing happens.

Maybe you hear a clicking noise, a motor struggling, or worse—complete silence. If your garage door isn’t opening, a broken spring is one of the most common reasons.

Garage door springs are small but powerful. They counterbalance the weight of the door, making it easy for the opener to lift.

When a spring snaps, the entire system is affected, leaving the door too heavy to move.

Many homeowners don’t realize the importance of these springs until they break.

Without proper maintenance, they wear down over time and eventually fail.

Understanding why this happens and how to fix it can save you time, money, and frustration.

How Garage Door Springs Work and Why They Break

Garage doors operate using two types of springs: torsion springs, which are mounted above the door and twist to store energy, and extension springs, which are located on the sides and stretch to provide lifting power.

Both types play a crucial role in balancing the door’s weight, making it easier to open and close.

However, they have a limited lifespan measured in cycles, with one cycle equaling a full opening and closing of the door.

Over time, wear and tear can cause these springs to weaken or break, leading to issues with garage door functionality.

Common Reasons Garage Door Springs Break

1. Wear and Tear

Most springs last 10,000 cycles, which is about 7-10 years with regular use. If your garage door is used frequently, the springs wear out faster.

2. Rust and Corrosion

Rust weakens the metal, causing the springs to snap sooner. Lubricating them regularly can help extend their lifespan.

3. Poor Maintenance

Springs need regular inspections. Without proper maintenance, they weaken over time without visible signs until they break.

4. Temperature Changes

Cold winters and hot summers can make springs expand and contract, leading to faster wear.

5. Improper Spring Size

If the wrong type of spring is installed, it may not support the door properly, causing it to wear out too soon.

A study from the International Door Association (IDA) confirms that garage doors with well-maintained springs operate 40% more efficiently than those with neglected components.

Signs That Your Garage Door Spring Is Broken

If you notice any issues, stop using the door immediately to avoid further damage. A broken spring doesn’t always mean loud noises or visible damage.

Here are key signs to watch for:

  • The Door Won’t Open or Is Heavy
  • You Heard a Loud Snap
  • Cables Look Loose or Disconnected
  • The Door Opens a Few Inches and Stops
  • Visible Gaps or Damage in the Spring

Why Your Garage Door Won't Open with a Broken Spring

A garage door opener is not strong enough to lift a heavy door alone. It relies on springs to reduce the weight.

Here’s why your door stays shut when a spring breaks:

The Opener’s Motor Is Overloaded

Most motors are designed to work with balanced doors. A broken spring makes the door too heavy, and the motor may shut off to prevent damage.

Safety Mechanisms Prevent Operation

Modern garage door openers have built-in safety features that detect broken springs and stop the door from moving.

Lifting the Door Manually Can Be Dangerous

If you try to lift a door with a broken spring, you risk injury because of its weight.

The Cables May Tangle or Snap

Broken torsion springs often lead to cable issues, making manual operation impossible.

Temporary Solutions Before a Professional Repair

These solutions are temporary. A professional should replace the spring as soon as possible to restore safe operation.

If you need immediate access to your garage, here are some safe steps:

Use the Emergency Release Cord

Most garage doors have a red emergency release cord that disconnects the door from the opener. Pulling it allows you to lift the door manually. However, this only works if the door isn’t too heavy.

Lift the Door with Help

If necessary, two people can try to manually lift the door. Never attempt this alone, as the weight can cause injuries.

Keep the Door Closed Until Repair

If you don’t need immediate access, wait for a professional to prevent further damage.

Check for Secondary Damage

Inspect cables, rollers, and tracks for issues that may have been caused when the spring broke.

When to Call a Professional for Garage Door Spring Replacement

Replacing garage door springs is not a DIY job. The high tension in these springs makes them dangerous to handle without proper tools and training.

According to The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, over 30,000 garage door injuries occur yearly, many from DIY repairs gone wrong.

A trained technician ensures a safe and proper fix.

Hire a professional if:

  • The door is too heavy to lift manually.
  • You see damaged cables or tracks.
  • You heard a loud snap and the door won’t move.
  • The springs have visible gaps or rust.

What to Do When Your Garage Door Spring Breaks

A broken garage door spring is a major inconvenience, but understanding why it happens and what to do can help you take action quickly.

If your garage door isn’t opening and you suspect a broken spring, don’t force it.

Contact Peter and Sons Construction for safe and professional garage door spring replacement.

Simple Maintenance Tips to Make Garage Door Springs Last Longer

maintenance tips to make garage door springs last longer
maintenance tips to make garage door springs last longer

Garage door springs are the unsung heroes of our daily routines. They make the heavy lifting of garage doors seem effortless, allowing us to come and go with ease. 

But like all hardworking components, they need a bit of TLC to keep them running smoothly and safely. 

Neglecting their maintenance can lead to inconvenient and potentially dangerous situations. 

Here are some simple tips to keep your garage door springs in great condition.

Understanding Garage Door Springs

Before we get into the maintenance tips, it’s helpful to know a bit about the two main types of garage door springs:

  1. Torsion Springs– These are mounted above the garage door opening and work by twisting to lift the door. They’re known for their durability and can handle a lot of weight.
  2. Extension Springs– Found on either side of the door, these springs extend and contract to open and close the door. They’re typically used for lighter doors.

Regular Inspections: Catching Issues Early

Taking a few minutes every couple of months to inspect your garage door springs can save you a lot of hassle down the road. Here’s what to look for:

  • Wear and Tear– Check for any signs of rust, corrosion, or gaps in the coils. These can indicate that the springs are weakening.
  • Balance Test– Disconnect the garage door opener and manually lift the door halfway. If it stays in place, your springs are likely in good condition. If it moves up or down, there might be an issue.

Lubrication Helps Everything Move Smoothly

Just like the Tin Man needed oil, your garage door springs benefit from regular lubrication.

  • Frequency: Aim to lubricate the springs every six months.
  • Product: Use a silicone-based spray or white lithium grease. Avoid WD-40, as it’s more of a cleaner than a lubricant.
  • Application: Spray a light coat on the springs, then open and close the door a few times to distribute it evenly.

Checking the Balance Keeps Your Garage Door Running Evenly

If your garage door isn’t balanced properly, the springs take on extra stress, causing them to wear out faster. 

According to the International Door Association (IDA), an unbalanced door can reduce the lifespan of garage door components, leading to costly repairs.

How to Test It

Try lifting your garage door halfway and letting go. If it stays in place, the balance is good. If it moves up or down, the springs may need an adjustment.

Knowing When to Call a Professional Matters

Some garage door issues can be handled with routine maintenance, but others require expert attention. 

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission warns that garage door springs are under extreme tension and can cause serious injury if handled improperly.

Signs You Need Help

    • The door is hard to open or close.
    • You hear loud noises when operating it.
    • Visible wear or gaps in the springs.

Staying Safe While Maintaining Your Garage Door

Garage door springs hold a lot of tension, making them dangerous to adjust or replace without proper tools and knowledge.

A study by the National Safety Council highlights that thousands of injuries occur each year from DIY garage door repairs. 

If you’re unsure, it’s always best to bring in a professional.

Keeping Your Garage Door Springs in Good Shape

Taking care of your garage door springs can make a big difference in how long they last and how smoothly your door works. 

Regular maintenance helps prevent sudden breakdowns and expensive repairs. A few simple checks now and then can save you time, money, and frustration down the road.

If you’re unsure about a repair or just want expert help, Peter and Sons Construction has you covered. 

Their team specializes in keeping garage doors running safely and efficiently. Don’t wait for a small issue to turn into a big problem—reach out today!

How to Replace Garage Door Springs Safely

how to replace garage door springs safely
how to replace garage door springs safely

Garage doors cause an estimated 30,000 injuries annually, many of which involve spring failures.

Garage door springs handle significant tension, making them one of the most dangerous components to replace without proper precautions. 

Many homeowners attempt a DIY approach to save money, but working with high-tension springs without the right safety measures can result in accidents.

Knowing the correct tools, techniques, and safety steps is critical before attempting this repair. 

Whether you have torsion or extension springs, understanding the risks and following a structured replacement process will help prevent injuries and ensure your garage door functions properly.

This guide will walk you through the safest way to replace garage door springs, the tools you’ll need, and common mistakes to avoid.

How Do Garage Door Springs Work?

The garage door springs counterbalance the door’s weight, making it easier to open and close. There are two main types:

Torsion Springs

  • Mounted above the garage door on a metal shaft.
  • Use torque to lift and lower the door.
  • More durable and commonly found in modern garage doors.

Extension Springs

  • Located on either side of the door, running parallel to the tracks.
  • Stretches and contracts to assist movement.
  • Often used in older garage doors but is considered less safe.

Over time, these springs wear out due to constant tension and temperature fluctuations. Most garage door springs last between 7-12 years or 10,000-15,000 cycles (one cycle = one open and close).

Signs Your Garage Door Springs Need Replacement

Ignoring worn-out springs can lead to sudden failures, causing the door to slam shut or become difficult to open. Watch for these signs:

  • Loud Bang – A broken torsion spring often snaps with a loud noise.
  • Uneven Door Movement – One side of the door moves faster than the other.
  • Heavy Door – The door feels heavier than usual when lifted manually.
  • Gaps in Springs – A visible gap in a torsion spring indicates a break.
  • Slamming Shut – The door closes too fast or doesn’t stay open.

If your garage door displays any of these symptoms, it’s time to replace the springs.

Safety Precautions Before Replacing Garage Door Springs

Garage door springs hold extreme tension. Mishandling them can lead to serious injuries. Follow these safety precautions:

  • Wear Safety Gear- Use gloves, safety glasses, and closed-toe shoes.
  • Disconnect Power- Unplug the garage door opener to prevent accidental activation.
  • Use the Right Tools- Winding bars, vice grips, socket wrench, and a ladder.
  • Secure the Door- Clamp the door to the track to prevent movement.
  • Have a Second Person Nearby- Extra hands can be useful in emergencies.

According to a study from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), over 2,100 people per year are treated for garage door-related injuries. 

Many cases involve DIY repairs, making safety measures essential.

Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing Garage Door Springs

Step 1: Identify Your Spring Type

Check if you have torsion or extension springs. The replacement method differs for each type.

Step 2: Gather the Necessary Tools

You’ll need:

  • Winding bars (for torsion springs)
  • Vice grips
  • Socket wrench
  • Adjustable wrench
  • Tape measure
  • Ladder

Step 3: Secure the Garage Door

  • Close the garage door fully.
  • Clamp the door to the track to prevent movement.
  • Unplug the garage door opener to ensure safety.

Step 4: Remove the Old Springs

For Torsion Springs:

  1. Insert a winding bar into the winding cone.
  2. Loosen the set screws using a wrench.
  3. Slowly unwind the spring, using both winding bars alternately.
  4. Remove the broken spring from the shaft.

For Extension Springs:

  1. Disconnect the safety cables.
  2. Remove the spring from the pulley system.
  3. Carefully release tension before detaching the spring.

Step 5: Install the New Springs

 For Torsion Springs:

  1. Slide the new spring onto the shaft.
  2. Wind the spring using winding bars (usually 30-40 quarter turns).
  3. Tighten the set screws securely.

For Extension Springs:

    1. Attach the new spring to the track and pulley system.
    2. Reinstall the safety cables.
    3. Test the door balance manually.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using the Wrong Tools: Winding torsion springs without proper bars can be dangerous.
  • Over-tightening the Springs: This can damage the door’s balance.
  • Skipping Safety Gear: Gloves and goggles help prevent injuries from snapping springs.
  • Ignoring Door Alignment: Uneven spring tension can cause tracking issues.

When to Call a Professional

While DIY repairs can save money, professional help is sometimes the safer option. Call an expert if:

  • Your garage door has two or more broken springs.
  • You don’t have the proper tools or experience.
  • The door weighs more than 200 lbs, making it difficult to handle.
  • You notice frayed cables or bent tracks.

A professional technician can ensure proper installation and balance, preventing long-term damage to your garage door system.

Cost of Replacing Garage Door Springs

The cost varies depending on the type of springs and labor.

Type

DIY Cost

Professional Cost

Torsion Springs

$50 – $200

$150 – $350

Extension Springs

$30 – $150

$100 – $250


Professional installation includes labor, spring balancing, and a safety check, reducing the risk of improper installation.

The Safe Choice

Replacing garage door springs safely requires patience, proper tools, and attention to detail. Since these springs operate under extreme tension, one wrong move can cause injuries or damage. 

While DIY replacement is possible, hiring a professional may be the best option for those unfamiliar with garage door mechanics.

If you’re unsure or need assistance, Peter and Sons Constructions offer expert garage door spring replacement services. 

Our team ensures safe and efficient installations, minimizing risks and extending the lifespan of your garage door.